Navigating Global Food Packaging Regulations: How To Comply With EU REACH And The PFAS-Free Trend
Jun 14, 2025
The food packaging industry is undergoing a seismic shift as governments worldwide tighten regulations on hazardous chemicals, particularly per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). With the EU leading the charge under REACH regulations, and China updating its GB standards, manufacturers and exporters must adapt swiftly-or risk losing market access.
1. EU's Crackdown on PFAS in Food Packaging
The European Commission has imposed strict limits on PFAS in food contact materials, including:
A ban if any single PFAS exceeds 25 ppb (targeted analysis) or total PFAS surpasses 250 ppb (after degradation testing) .
A requirement for fluorine content documentation if total PFAS exceeds 50 ppm.
An 18-month transition period before full enforcement, urging businesses to reformulate packaging .
Why does this matter? PFAS, dubbed "forever chemicals," persist in the environment and are linked to liver toxicity, thyroid disorders, and developmental issues. The EU's move aligns with broader PFAS restrictions in the U.S. and China, signaling a global phase-out of these substances.
2. China's New GB Standards: Stricter Labeling & Sustainability Rules
China's updated GB 7718-2025 and GB 28050-2025 introduce:
Mandatory allergen labeling (e.g., gluten, nuts, dairy) .
Bans on misleading claims like "no additives" or "BPA-free" unless scientifically validated .
Digital QR labels for expanded product info, improving transparency .
These changes reflect China's push toward safer, greener packaging, mirroring global trends.
3. The Rise of PFAS-Free Alternatives
With traditional oil-resistant coatings under fire, companies like Nanwang Tech and Stora Enso are pioneering fluorine-free solutions:
Plant-based barrier coatings that meet KIT-6 oil resistance standards .
Biodegradable, recyclable materials compliant with EU and Chinese regulations .
Thermal stability up to 85°C+, making them viable for hot food packaging .
4. Key Steps for Compliance & Market Adaptation
To stay competitive, businesses should:
✔ Audit supply chains for PFAS-containing materials.
✔ Invest in R&D for PFAS-free alternatives (e.g., bio-based coatings).
✔ Monitor regulatory updates in the EU, U.S., and China to preempt future bans.
✔ Adopt digital labeling to meet new transparency demands.
Conclusion: A Tipping Point for Sustainable Packaging
The global crackdown on PFAS and stricter labeling rules mark a new era in food packaging. Companies that proactively embrace eco-friendly materials and compliance strategies will not only avoid penalties but also gain a competitive edge in sustainability-conscious markets.
